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What are dugongs and do they have natural enemies?

Skyler White
2020-09-23 04:11:56
The dugong is a marine mammal belonging to the genus Dugong of the family Dugongidae of the order Sirenia of the class Mammalia. They are large, about 3 meters long and weigh between 300 and 500 kilograms. They mainly live in tropical shallow waters and are distributed in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. They mainly feed on aquatic plants, algae and other plants in the ocean. Because of human hunting, their number has been relatively rare. Now dugong has become the first-class protected animal in China.
What are dugongs and do they have natural enemies?

1. What is the dugong

In terms of category, the dugong belongs to the Chordata class Mammalia, so it belongs to vertebrates and mammals.As vertebrates, dugongs have a backbone, which distinguishes them from invertebrates.As a mammal, dugong is a relatively advanced animal, their breathing and reproductive methods are in line with the key characteristics of mammals, that is, to breathe with lungs, and to reproduce by viviparous means, as well as a period of lactation.

From the point of view of feeding habits, dugongs are herbivorous animals.Because dugongs live mainly in the sea, what they eat is some marine plants that grow at the bottom of the sea bed.They can eat many parts of these marine plants, roots, stems, leaves, and sometimes the whole plant.From the point of view of living environment, dugongs mainly live in the sea, but sometimes with the tide to the estuary activities, but will soon return.From the point of view of body size, dugong is larger, the average body length can reach 2.7 meters, many dugong individuals can reach more than 3 meters.

2. do dugongs have natural enemies

As mentioned above, dugongs are relatively large in size, larger than many animals in the ocean, so natural enemies are relatively few.Their natural enemies are sharks, killer whales, crocodiles and so on, but the actual dugongs killed by them are not particularly large.The dugong's greatest natural enemy is human.At present, dugong is an endangered animal, the number is very small, human hunting is an important reason for this phenomenon.

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