1. Breeding time: Most penguins live in the southern hemisphere, especially in the polar regions, where many penguins live. Penguins breed only during the appropriate breeding season, usually at the turn of spring and summer in the Southern Hemisphere. When the breeding season arrives, penguins of the right age will look for their other half.
2. Spawning: After the female and male penguins find each other, they will begin to mate. Penguins are very loyal when it comes to mating, and generally they only have one mate in their lifetime. Females then lay eggs, usually around May.
3. Hatching: When the female penguins have finished laying eggs, their task is temporarily completed. Because their pregnancy and spawning consume a lot of their physical strength, at this time they will go to the ocean to hunt, to supplement the consumption of physical strength. At this time, male penguins will be responsible for hatching, some male penguins will hatch eggs on their feet, because the temperature of their feet is the highest. During the incubation of eggs, male penguins will always be beside the eggs, will not leave, and sometimes will not even eat.
4. Raising the chick: When the hatching process is almost complete, the female penguin will return, and the male and female penguins will take care of the chick together. As the chicks get older, they teach them the ability to swim, allowing them to live independently.
Penguin breeding needs to meet certain conditions, a more important condition is the age condition, penguins can only have the ability to breed after sexual maturity. Generally, penguins are sexually mature at about 2 years old, and then they will breed when the appropriate breeding season comes.